Hebrew Personal Pronouns

unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar latest Search docs unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar Adjective Adjective Cardinal Number Adjective Gentilic Adjective Ordinal Number Adverb Conjunction Definiteness Gender Both Gender Common Gender Feminine Gender Masculine Infinitive Absolute Infinitive Construct Noun Noun Common Noun Gentilic Noun Proper Name Number Dual Number Plural Number Singular Participle Active Participle Passive Particle Particle Affirmation Particle Definite Article Particle Demonstrative Particle Direct Object Marker Particle Exhortation Particle Interjection Particle Interrogative Particle Negative Particle Relative Person First Person Second Person Third Preposition Preposition Definite Article Pronoun Pronoun Demonstrative Pronoun Indefinite Pronoun Interrogative Pronoun Personal Summary Article Form Function Pronoun Relative State Absolute State Construct Stem Formation Stem Hiphil Stem Hishtaphel Stem Hithpael Stem Hithpalpel Stem Hithpoel Stem Hithpolel Stem Hophal Stem Hothpaal Stem Niphal Stem Nithpael Stem Palel Stem Pealal Stem Piel Stem Pilel Stem Pilpel Stem Poal Stem Poel Stem Polal Stem Polel Stem Polpal Stem Pual Stem Pulal Stem Qal Stem Qal Passive Stem Tiphil Suffix Suffix Directional He Suffix Paragogic He Suffix Paragogic Nun Suffix Pronominal Verb Verb Cohortative Verb Imperative Verb Imperfect Verb Jussive Verb Perfect Verb Sequential Imperfect Verb Sequential Perfect Word Order Bibliography Private repos and priority support Try Read the Docs for Business Today! Sponsored · Ads served ethically unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar Docs » Pronoun Personal Pronoun Personal Summary In Biblical Hebrew, a personal pronoun is a word that indirectly refers to a particular person(s) or thing(s). In English, the following words are personal pronouns: “I”, “we”, “you”, “he”, “she”, “they”, “them”. Article In Biblical Hebrew, personal pronouns change form according to gender (masculine, number (feminine, and person (first, second, or third. Grammatically they are very similar to pronominal suffixes, but they stand alone rather than attaching to other kinds of words; also, they are more limited in their function. Form Paradigm Personal Pronoun Paradigm Parsing Hebrew Transliteration Gloss common singular first person אֲנִי / אָנֹכִי ‘ani / ‘anokhi I masculine singular second person אַתָּה ‘attah you feminine singular second person אַתְּ ‘at you masculine singular third person הוּא hu he / it feminine singular third person הִיא / הִוא hi / hiw she / it common plural first person אֲנַחְנוּ ‘anahnu we masculine plural second person אַתֶּם ‘attem you feminine plural second person אַתֵּנָה ‘attenah you masculine plural third person הֵם / הֵמָּה hem / hemmah they feminine plural third person הֵן / הֵנָּה hen / hennah they Function As a general noun Example: ISA 41:10 אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ ‘al-tira’ ki ‘immekha-‘ani ‘al-tishta’ ki-‘ani ‘eloheykha Not_fear for with-you_I not_be-anxious for_I your-God Do not fear, for I am with you. Do not be anxious, for I am your God. Example: EXO 6:2 אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה ‘ani yehwah I Yahweh I am Yahweh. Example: JER 12:1 צַדִּ֤יק אַתָּה֙ tsaddiq ‘attah righteous you you are righteous As subject of a finite verb Sometimes an independent personal pronoun appears as the subject of a finite verb even though the pronominal subject is already indicated by the verb form iteself. In these cases, the personal pronoun functions to emphasize the personal role of the subject in performing the verbal action. When used in this way, the personal pronoun is often translated reflexively in English: “myself”, “yourself”, etc. Example: 1KI 18:22 אֲנִ֞י נֹותַ֧רְתִּי נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה ‘ani nowtharti navi layhwah I I-am-left prophet for-Yahweh I, I alone, am left as a prophet of Yahweh As subject of a verbal participle Example: DEU 8:1 אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ ‘anokhi metsawwekha I am-commanding-you I am giving you In apposition with a noun or pronominal suffix Sometimes a personal pronoun simply repeats a noun or pronominal suffix that has appeared earlier in the sentence. The specific function of the repeated pronoun must be discerned from the context in these cases, but often the repetition expresses some kind of emphasis on the identified person(s) or thing(s) within the sentence. Example: GEN 27:34 בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי barakheni gam-‘ani ‘avi Bless-me also_me my-father Bless me, me also, my father Example: EZR 7:6 ה֤וּא עֶזְרָא֙ עָלָ֣ה מִבָּבֶ֔ל hu ‘ezra’ ‘alah mibbavel He Ezra came-up from-Babylon Ezra came up from Babylon Example: GEN 36:1 עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם ‘esaw hu ‘edom Esau he Edom Esau (also called Edom) Next Previous © Copyright 2018, unfoldingWord, CC BY-SA 4.0 Revision 26586f76. Built with Sphinx using a theme provided by Read the Docs.