Saturday, July 6, 2019

What Is the Star of David in Judaism?

https://www.learnreligions.com/star-of-david-2076778

What Is the Star of David in Judaism?


MENU Home Search Ad Abrahamic / Middle Eastern Judaism What Is the Star of David in Judaism? The Significance of the Six-Pointed Star Share Flipboard Email Mel Curtis/The Image Bank/Getty Images by Ariela Pelaia Updated April 17, 2019 The Star of David is a six-pointed star made up of two equilateral triangles superimposed over each other. It also is known as a hexagram. In Hebrew, it is called the magen David (מָגֵן דָּוִד), which means the "shield of David." The Star of David doesn’t have any religious significance in Judaism, but it is one of the symbols most commonly associated with the Jewish people.  Origins of the Star of David The origins of the Star of David are unclear. We do know that the symbol hasn't always been associated exclusively with Judaism, but was used by Christians and Muslims at various points in history as well. Sometimes it was even associated with King Solomon instead of King David. The Star of David is not mentioned in rabbinic literature until the Middle Ages. It was during the latter part of this era that Kabbalists, the Jewish mystics, began to associate the symbol with a deeper spiritual meaning. One siddur (a Jewish prayer book) dated from 1512 in Prague displays a large Star of David on the cover with the phrase: "He will merit to bestow a bountiful gift on anyone who grasps the Shield of David." The Star of David was eventually cemented as a Jewish symbol when it became a favorite architectural decoration on Jewish buildings throughout the Middle Ages. According to German-born Israeli philosopher and historian Gershom Sholem, many Jews adopted this symbol in Eastern Europe in an effort to match the prevalence of the Christian cross.  Then, during World War II, when Hitler forced Jews to wear a yellow Star of David as a "badge of shame," the symbol became prominently cemented as a Jewish symbol. Jews were also forced to wear identifying badges during the Middle Ages, although not always a Star of David. Jews reclaimed the symbol, beginning with Zionists at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, where the Star of David was chosen as the central symbol of the flag of the future State of Israel. Today, the flag of Israel features a blue Star of David prominently in the middle of a white banner with two horizontal blue lines on the top and bottom of the flag. Likewise, many Jews wear jewelry that prominently features the Star of David today. What Is the David Connection? The symbol’s association with King David comes mostly from Jewish legend. For instance, there is a Midrash that says that when David was a teen he fought an enemy, King Nimrod. David's shield was composed of two interlocking triangles attached to the back of a round shield, and, at one point, the battle became so intense that the two triangles were fused together. David won the battle and the two triangles were henceforth known as magen David, the Shield of David. This story, of course, is just one of many. Symbolic Meanings There are several ideas about the symbolic meaning of the Star of David. Some Kabbalists thought that the six points represented God's absolute rule over the universe in all six directions: north, south, east, west, up, and down. Kabbalists also believed that the two triangles represented humanity’s dual nature—good and evil—and that the star could be used as protection against evil spirits. The structure of the star, with two overlapping triangles, has also been thought to represent the relationship between God and the Jewish people. The star that points up symbolizes God, and the star that points down represents Jews on Earth. Yet others have noticed that there are 12 sides on the triangle, perhaps representing the Twelve Tribes. Updated by Chaviva Gordon-Bennett. What Is a Cantor in the Jewish Faith? Who Is the Founder of Judaism? Tushuvah Is a Return to God Through Atonement for Sins Learn the Rabbi's Role in the Jewish Community The Meanings Behind Jewish Numbers Satan Is Not a Sentient Being In Judaism But a Metaphor for Evil Who Was Jesus According to Jewish Beliefs? What Is Judaism's Havdalah Ceremony? What Is the Jewish Practice of Kiddush? What Does Judaism Think About Sex? What's the Significance of Biblical Hebrew Names? What Does Jewish Law Say About Shoes? Biography of King David, Biblical Jewish Leader What Do Jews Believe Happens After We Die? How to Be a Modern-Day Mensch Understand the Symbolic Power of the Hamsa Hand Home Follow Us Facebook Flipboard Home East Asian Abrahamic/Middle East Indian Other Beliefs & Religions About Us Advertise Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Careers Editorial Guidelines Contact Terms of Use Learn Religions is part of the Dotdash publishing family. ThoughtCo Verywell Family Verywell Mind The Spruce and more

The History of the Balfour Declaration

https://www.thoughtco.com/balfour-declaration-17781

The History of the Balfour Declaration

MENU Home Search Ad Humanities › History & Culture The History of the Balfour Declaration Share Flipboard Email Topical Press Agency / Getty Images by Jennifer Rosenberg Updated June 11, 2018 The Balfour Declaration was a November 2, 1917 letter from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Lord Rothschild that made public the British support of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The Balfour Declaration led the League of Nations to entrust the United Kingdom with the Palestine Mandate in 1922. Background The Balfour Declaration was a product of years of careful negotiation. After centuries of living in a diaspora, the 1894 Dreyfus Affair in France shocked Jews into realizing they would not be safe from arbitrary antisemitism unless they had their own country. In response, Jews created the new concept of political Zionism in which it was believed that through active political maneuvering, a Jewish homeland could be created. Zionism was becoming a popular concept by the time World War I began. World War I and Chaim Weizmann During World War I, Great Britain needed help. Since Germany (Britain's enemy during WWI) had cornered the production of acetone—an important ingredient for arms production—Great Britain may have lost the war if Chaim Weizmann had not invented a fermentation process that allowed the British to manufacture their own liquid acetone. It was this fermentation process that brought Weizmann to the attention of David Lloyd George (Minister of Ammunitions) and Arthur James Balfour (previously the Prime Minister but at this time the First Lord of the Admiralty). Chaim Weizmann was not just a scientist; he was also the leader of the Zionist Movement. Diplomacy Weizmann's contact with Lloyd George and Balfour continued, even after Lloyd George became prime minister and Balfour was transferred to the Foreign Office in 1916. Additional Zionist leaders such as Nahum Sokolow also pressured Great Britain to support a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although Balfour, himself, was in favor of a Jewish state, Great Britain particularly favored the declaration as an act of policy. Britain wanted the United States to join World War I and the British hoped that by supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine, the world Jewish community would be able to sway the U.S. to join the war. Announcing the Balfour Declaration Though the Balfour Declaration went through several drafts, the final version was issued on November 2, 1917, in a letter from Balfour to Lord Rothschild, president of the British Zionist Federation. The main body of the letter quoted the decision of the October 31, 1917, British Cabinet meeting. This declaration was accepted by the League of Nations on July 24, 1922, and embodied in the mandate that gave Great Britain temporary administrative control of Palestine. The White Paper In 1939, Great Britain reneged on the Balfour Declaration by issuing the White Paper, which stated that creating a Jewish state was no longer a British policy. It was also Great Britain's change in policy toward Palestine, especially the White Paper, that prevented millions of European Jews to escape from Nazi-occupied Europe to Palestine before and during the Holocaust. Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP The Balfour Declaration Foreign Office November 2nd, 1917 Dear Lord Rothschild, I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet. His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. I should be grateful if you would bring this declaration to the knowledge of the Zionist Federation. Yours sincerely, Arthur James Balfour CITE Article How Was the Formation of Israel Influenced by the Balfour Declaration? Article Biography of Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel Article U.S.-Israeli-Palestinian Relations Explained Article The Life of Gertrude Bell, English Explorer in Iraq Article Learn What Took Place in World War I's Aftermath Article Glossary of Holocaust Terms to Know Article Where Did Displaced Jews in Europe Go After the Holocaust? Article What Is Appeasement? Definition and Examples in Foreign Policy Article The Oslo Accords: Background and Derailment Article What Do People Mean When They Talk About "The Holy Land?" Article The Terrifying Religious and Political History of Anti-Semitism Article What to Know About The U.S. and Great Britain Special Relationship Article The Horrible Story of a Ship Filled With Jewish Refugees Being Torpedoed Article Why Woodrow Wilson's Plan for Peace Failed Article Prime Minister Robert Borden Led Canada Through World War I Article History of Multilateralism in Foreign Policy Home Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP Follow Us Facebook Flipboard Science, Tech, Math Humanities Languages Resources About Us Advertise Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Careers Editorial Guidelines Contact Terms of Use ThoughtCo is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Verywell Family Verywell Mind The Balance Lifewire and more

The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It

https://www.thoughtco.com/the-story-of-the-septuagint-bible-119834

The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It

MENU Home Search Ad Humanities › History & Culture The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It Share Flipboard Email MUNICH, GERMANY - JULY 09: The Ottheinrich Bible is displayed during a photocall of the 'Bayerische Staatsbibliothek' on July 9, 2008 in Munich, Germany. The Ottheinrich Bible, the first illuminated courtly masterpiece, lavishly illustrated with sparkling gold and precious colours manuscript of the New Testament in German, written circa 1430 in Bavaria, almost 100 years before the seminal Bible translation by Martin Luther, the unusually large manuscript is incomparably the grandest surviving manuscript of the German vernacular Bible, as well as one of the most ambitious books of the northern renaissance. The Bible is expected to fetch in excess of 3 million Euro. Alexander Hassenstein / Getty Images by N.S. Gill's Ancient/Classical History Glossary Updated April 10, 2019 The Septuagint Bible arose in the 3rd century B.C., when the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was translated into Greek. The name Septuagint derives from the Latin word septuaginta, which means 70. The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible is called Septuagint because 70 or 72 Jewish scholars reportedly took part in the translation process. The scholars worked in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 B.C.), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. They assembled to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language because Koine Greek began to supplant Hebrew as the language most commonly spoken by the Jewish people during the Hellenistic Period. Aristeas determined that 72 scholars took part in the Hebrew-to-Greek Bible translation by calculating six elders for each of the 12 tribes of Israel. Adding to the legend and symbolism of the number is the idea that the translation was created in 72 days, according to The Biblical Archaeologist article, "Why Study the Septuagint?" written by Melvin K. H. Peters in 1986. Calvin J. Roetzel states in The World That Shaped the New Testament that the original Septuagint only contained the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch is the Greek version of the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Bible. The text chronicles the Israelites from creation to the leave-taking of Moses. The specific books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Later versions of the Septuagint included the other two sections of the Hebrew Bible, Prophets and Writings. Roetzel discusses a latter-day embellishment to the Septuagint legend, which today probably qualifies as a miracle: Not only did 72 scholars working independently make separate translations in 70 days, but these translations agreed in every detail. Featured Thursday's Term to Learn. The Septuagint is also known as: LXX. Example of Septuagint in a Sentence The Septuagint contains Greek idioms that express events differently from the way they were expressed in the Hebrew Old Testament. The term Septuagint is sometimes used to refer to any Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Books of the Septuagint Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth Kings (Samuel) I Kings (Samuel) II Kings III Kings IV Paralipomenon (Chronicles) I Paralipomenon (Chronicles) II Esdras I Esdras I (Ezra) Nehemiah Psalms of David Prayer of Manasseh Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon Job Wisdom of Solomon Wisdom of the Son of Sirach Esther Judith Tobit Hosea Amos Micah Joel Obadiah Jonah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Isaiah Jeremiah Baruch Lamentations of Jeremiah Epistles of Jeremiah Ezekial Daniel Song of the Three Children Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP Susanna Bel and the Dragon I Maccabees II Maccabees III Maccabees Article What Is the True Translation of the Bible? Article History of the German Bible & Well-Known Passages Article Find Out What A Vulgate Is Article How Is Diego the Spanish Name for James? List 11 Biblical Figures You Should Know Article Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions Article Hittites and the Hittite Empire List The 10 Best Study Bibles of 2019 List Studying the Bible as Literature Article "Comments on Genesis" by Elizabeth Cady Stanton from the Woman's Bible Article Who Was Saint Jerome? Article What Influenced the Spread of Early Christianity in North Africa Article How to Write Greek Letters With HTML List When Did Humans Figure Out How to Run the World - and One Another? Article Is the Bible Fact or Fiction? Article Ancient History: The United Monarchy of Israel and Judah Home Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP Follow Us Facebook Flipboard Science, Tech, Math Humanities Languages Resources About Us Advertise Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Careers Editorial Guidelines Contact Terms of Use ThoughtCo is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Verywell Family Verywell Mind The Balance Lifewire and more

Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions

https://www.thoughtco.com/who-was-moses-p2-118324

Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions

MENU Home Search Ad Humanities › History & Culture Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions Share Flipboard Email BlackAperture / Getty Images by N.S. Gill Updated May 23, 2019 Moses, if he existed, likely lived in Egypt during the dynastic New Kingdom, and he was an early leader of the Hebrews and one of the most important figures in Judaism. He is a significant patriarch of all the Abrahamic religions, those who use the Torah, Christian Old Testament, or Quran as sacred texts. Fast Facts: Moses Known For: Patriarch of the Torah, Christian Old Testament, and Quran.  Born: Land of Goshen, New Kingdom, Egypt.  Parents: Yocheved and Amram. Died: Mount Nebo, Moab. Spouse(s): Adoniah or Tharbis, an Ethiopian princess; Tzipporah the Midianite Children: From Tzipporah, Gershom and Eliezer. Early Life If there was a historical man named Moses, he would most likely have been born in Egypt (the "Land of Goshen") during the reign of Ramses II (ruled 1279–1213 BCE), pharaoh of the New Kingdom's 19th dynasty. According to the Torah, Moses was the youngest of three children born to Yocheved (sometimes spelled Jochebed) and Avram. Yocheved was the daughter of Levi; she married Avram, a grandson of Levi, which means Yocheved was also Avram's aunt. Moses' siblings were Aaron (the founder of the Hebraic priestly dynasty) and Miriam (an important prophetess). Pharaoh's Curse Not much else is available on Avram or Yocheved in the Torah itself, but Midrashim records—ancient rabbinical commentaries on the Torah—say that Yocheved was 130 years od when Moses was born, and that Avram divorced Yocheved while she was pregnant, so that their son Moses would escape the pharaoh's decree. According to Exodus, the pharaoh of Egypt decreed that all Hebrew boy babies were to be drowned at birth. Yocheved hid her newborn son for 3 months and then placed her baby in a wicker basket in the Nile River reeds. The baby cried and was rescued by one of the pharaoh's daughters who kept the baby. This legend is similar to one in the Mesopotamian story of Gilgamesh, when the Sumerian king Sargon I was placed in a reed basket and floated down the Euphrates river. In the Court of the Pharaoh Moses' sister the prophetess Miriam knew what would occur and was watching when the daughter of the pharaoh took the baby. Miriam came forward to ask the princess if she would like a Hebrew wet nurse for the infant. When the princess agreed, Miriam fetched Yocheved. Moses grew up in the palace as an adopted son of the pharaoh's daughter (identified the Midrash as Queen Bithia), but he went to see his own people when he grew up, and as an adult he may have been a governor working for Ramses II. During Ramses II's reign, Ethiopia was an Egyptian province, with an Egyptian governor named Mesui, who some scholars suggest was Moses. While in Ethiopia, Moses married an Ethiopian princess named Tharbis or Adonais. Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP When he witnessed an overseer beating a Hebrew, Moses struck the Egyptian and killed him, with the beaten Hebrew as a witness. The pharaoh learned that Moses was the murderer and ordered his execution. Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he married Tzipporah, daughter of Jethro. Their sons were Gershom and Eliezer. A Burning Bush In the land of Midian, Moses was tending a flock of sheep for his father-in-law when he saw a bush that was burning, but not being consumed by the flames. He approached the bush and first an angel and then God (or more properly Yahweh) himself spoke to him, telling him that he must return to Egypt and shepherd the Israelites out to Canaan, their promised land of milk and honey. Moses was convinced when Yahweh changed his staff to a snake, then gave him a new staff with which to lead his people. Moses returned to Egypt to seek the release of the Hebrews and to bring them to Canaan, but when he approached the pharaoh, Ramses refused to release the Hebrews. In retaliation, Yahweh imposed a series of 10 plagues, the last being the killing the firstborn of every Egyptian. Only after suffering through the beginning of the tenth plague, di the pharaoh relent, telling Moses he could take the Hebrews out of Egypt. However, after Moses and the Hebrews left, the pharaoh reversed his decision and had his men follow them. When they reached the Red Sea, Moses used his staff to part the waters and allow the Israelites to pass through the seabed. The Egyptian soldiers also entered the dry seabed, but once the Israelites had safely crossed Moses lifted his arms: the sea closed, and the Egyptian army was drowned. The Biblical Exodus During the 40-year journey of the Hebrews from Egypt to Canaan, Moses went to Mount Sinai to fast and commune with Yahweh for 40 days. There he received the 10 Commandments from Yahweh. While Moses was gone, his followers including Aaron became nervous that he would not return and built a golden calf. Moses told Yahweh that his followers had begun to leave, and Yahweh wanted to kill them, but Moses dissuaded him. But, when Moses saw the actual calf and altar he was so angry he hurled and shattered the two tablets holding the 10 Commandments; Moses made two more tablets and Yahweh inscribed them again. When the people complained they needed food in the desert, Yahweh fed the Israelites with manna, a substance "white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey" that rained down from the heavens, and quail. Death Near the end of the forty years, Yahweh informed Moses that only the new generation of Israelites would enter Canaan, and for that reason, Moses would never see the Promised Land. Moses climbed Mt. Abarim and saw Canaan on the horizon, but that was as close as he would come. Moses chose Joshua as the successor, and, at the ripe old age of 120, Moses climbed Mt. Nebo and died. Who was Moses? Much of this tale is legendary and full of miracles, the stuff of ancient religion. But the role of Moses in the Bible, to Jews, Christians, and Moslems, is rich and complex beyond the miracles. He is seen by all three as the leader of the Israelite people who shepherded them out of Egypt. He is the embodiment of Mosaic law—the one who interceded with Yahweh on behalf of his people, and the one who acted as judge on behalf of the sacred. He was a teacher and the founder of the cult and sanctuary of the ancient Hebraic religion. The last four books of the Torah—Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—are primarily dedicated to the life and activities of Moses and his people. Exodus starts with the birth of Moses and Deuteronomy ends with his death and burial by Yahweh. Early interpretations of that circumstance suggested that Moses himself wrote the books of the Torah (or received them direct from Yahweh). Modern biblical scholars mostly agree that the five books were redacted from four independently written documents written long after Moses would have died. The Ptolemaic-era Egyptian historian Manetho mentions Moses—again long after Moses's death. There are other late historical references in the writings of the Roman historians Josephus, Philo, Apion, Strabo, Tacitus, and Porphyry. His story is told in the Bible in the book of Exodus and the ancient commentaries on the biblical text known as the midrashim. As Musa, he is also is a significant prophet in the Quran. The biblical scholar J. Van Seters, said it best, "The quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend." Sources Feldman, Louis H. "Josephus' Portrait of Moses." The Jewish Quarterly Review 82.3/4 (1992): 285–328. Print. ---. "Josephus' Portrait of Moses: Part Two." The Jewish Quarterly Review 83.1/2 (1992): 7–50. Print. Nigosian, S. A. "Moses as They Saw Him." Vetus Testamentum 43.3 (1993): 339–50. Print. Robinson, Marilynne. "Moses." Salmagundi 121/122 (1999): 23-46. Print. Römer, Thomas. "Moses Outside the Torah and the Construction of a Diaspora Identity." The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 8.15 (2008): 1–12. Print. Van Seters, John. "Moses." The Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Eliade, Mircea. New York: Macmillan, 1987. 116. Print. Wineman, Aryeh. "Between Person and Metaphor: Moses in the Hasidic Homily-Literature." Hebrew Studies 59 (2018): 209–20. Print. List The 10 Egyptian Plagues in the Book of Exodus Article What Are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Article Why Was Baby Moses Left in a Basket in the Nile? List The Greatest Artifacts from Ancient Egypt List The 7 Eras of Ancient Jewish History Article The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It Article When was the Biblical Exodus? List The Periods of Egyptian History in Pictures Article Ancient History: The United Monarchy of Israel and Judah List 11 Biblical Figures You Should Know Article Chemosh: Ancient God of Moabites List The Rise and Fall of the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms in Egypt Article What Is the True Translation of the Bible? Article Ancient Egypt: Battle of Kadesh Article The Major Events of Ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom Period Article Do You Know About the Female Pharaoh Hatshepsut of Egypt? Home Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. ONE-TAP SIGN UP Follow Us Facebook Flipboard Science, Tech, Math Humanities Languages Resources About Us Advertise Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Careers Editorial Guidelines Contact Terms of Use ThoughtCo is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Verywell Family Verywell Mind The Balance Lifewire and more

Thursday, July 4, 2019

Sejarah 10 Hukum Taurat

HEADLINEPolitik Uang Menurut Alkitab: Pandangan, Ajaran dan Hukumannya 06:58:42 amThursday 04th, July 2019 /29 May,2017 Home » Kristen » 10 Hukum Taurat Kristen Protestan dan Artinya 10 Hukum Taurat Kristen Protestan dan Artinya Sponsors Link Sebelum menyampaikan hukum Taurat, Yesus memperkenalkan diri kepada Musa sebagai YHWH. Disini, Allah mengikat diri dengan bangsa Israel melalui sebuah perjanjian. Perjanjian tersebut berisi tindakan penyelamatan yang dilakukan Tuhan kepada Israel. Bangsa Israel dituntut untuk mentaati seluruh perjanjian tersebut. Bukan hanya sebagai sebuah kewajiban saja, melainkan perbedaan Islam dan Kristen sebagai suatu ketaatan akan kebaikan Tuhan. ads Setelah itu, barulah dituliskan oleh nabi Musa pada dua loh batu. Perintah taurat satu hingga empat tertulis dalam loh batu satu. Sedangkan yang kelima hingga kesepuluh tertulis pada loh batu dua. Sepuluh Perintah taurat terdapat dalam dua Kitab Perjanjian Lama. Pertama, Keluaran 20:2-17. Kedua, Ulangan 5:6-21. Sepuluh Perintah Taurat tersebut tidak hanya diberlakukan pada bangsa Israel. Namun, juga berlaku pada semua umat Kristiani. Berikut adalah Perintah taurat beserta artinya: 1. Akulah Tuhan Allahmu, Jangan Ada Padamu allah Lain di Hadapan-Ku Tulisan “allah” kecil menandakan allah yang palsu. Tuhan Allah tidak menghendaki kita untuk memuja allah lain selain diri-Nya. Karena ada hukum Taurat Ialah yang menciptakan langit dan bumi. Jadi, kepada-Nya lah kita berkenan. Bukan kepada benda-benda gaib atau kekuatan mistis. Keluaran 20:2-3 “Akulah TUHAN, Allahmu, yang membawa engkau keluar dari tanah Mesir, dari tempat perbudakan. Jangan ada padamu allah lain di hadapan-Ku.” Arti hukum Allah yang pertama: Perkataan “ada padamu allah” memiliki arti bahwa kita tidak boleh meletakkan diri, menyandarkan diri, dan berharap pada kuasa lain. Karena kita sudah memiliki satu Allah. Yaitu Bapa yang ada di Sorga. Dialah satu-satunya Allah yang patut kita sembah dan muliakan. Dia Allah yang hidup yang membawa kita pada pembebasan Jadilah Anak Tuhan yang sejati. Jangan percaya pada kekuatan-kekuatan lain. Apalagi jika kamu harus meminta bantuan “mbah dukun” untuk memperoleh keselamatan hidup. Mintalah kepada Tuhan, maka akan diberikan juga padamu Namun, banyak kasus pemujaan berhala yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Hal ini dpaat kita lihat dari banyaknya agama yang tidak mempercayai adanya Tuhan. Bahkan masih ada orang yang menjadi seorang Atheis atau Agnostik. Padahal, kita sudah hidup di zaman yang modern. 2. Jangan Membuat Bagimu Patung yang Menyerupai Apapun yang Ada di Langit, di Bumi, dan di Dalam Bumi Pada zaman dahulu, banyak kekuatan mistis yang masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat. Hal ini juga berlaku hingga sekarang. Terutama di hukum Taurat pedalaman. Mereka masih sering menyembah pohon, batu, dan patung-patung. Mereka percaya kalau peran Gereja dalam masyarakat tersebut mampu memberikan perlindungan, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan pada penduduk setempat. Penyembahan patung merupakan perbuatan menyimpang. Tidak dikehendaki oleh Tuhan Allah. Namun, manusia sangat mudah digoda oleh pacaran beda agama menurut Kristen dalam aksi kekuatan jahat. Seperti yang terjadi pada bangsa Israel. Mereka menyembah patung Dewi Kesuburan Astarte dalam rupa wanita telanjang. Patung ini digunakan sebagai “jampi” untuk meminta hasil panen yang baik dan merangsang kehamilan. Keluaran 20:4-6 “Jangan membuat bagimu patung yang menyerupai apapun yang ada di langit di atas, atau yang ada di bumi di bawah, atau yang ada di dalam air di bawah bumi. Jangan sujud menyembah kepadanya atau beribadah kepadanya, sebab Aku, Tuhan Allahmu, adalah Allah yang cemburu, yang membalaskan kesalahan bapa kepada anak-anaknya, kepada keturunan yang ketiga dan keempat dari orang-orang yang membenci Aku. Tetapi Aku menujukkan kasih setia kepada beribu-ribu orang, yaitu mereka yang mengasihi Aku dan yang berpegang pada perintah-perintah-Ku.” Arti dari perkataan dalam Kitab Suci di atas, antara lain: Dilarang mematungkan Allah dengan cara atau bentuk apapun itu Tidak melakukan kebaktian dengan cara yang salah. Misalnya sambil tiduran Dilarang menyembah berhala, terutama kepada patung, pohon, dan benda gaib lainnya 3. Jangan Menyebut Nama Tuhan Allahmu dengan Sembarangan Keluaran 3:14 “Firman Allah kepada Musa: “AKU ADALAH AKU.” Lagi firman-Nya: “Beginilah kau katakan kepada orang Israel itu: AKULAH AKU telah mengutus aku kepadamu.” Maksud perintah Tuhan yang ketiga, antara lain: Perintah yang ketiga ini sebagai pemberitahuan bahwa kita harus menghormati Tuhan. Kita harus menjaga kekudusan nama Tuhan. Sebutlah nama Tuhan di saat yang tepat, misalnya saat kita berdoa. Jangan pula menyebut nama Tuhan saat kita melakukan perbuatan dosa, dengan simbol Kristen menjadi arti yang penting dalam hidup kita. Sebagai umat Kristen, kita selalu dituntut untuk melindungi nama Tuhan. Terutama dalam segala bentuk penyalahgunaan. Jangan pernah menggunakan nama Tuhan untuk keuntungan diri sendiri. Utamakanlah untuk melakukan segala sesuatu demi kemuliaan nama Tuhan Sepuluh Perintah Taurat dikenal juga dengan sepuluh Firman Tuhan. Artinya ialah satu kumpulan yang berisi tentang etika yang harus dilakukan dalam menjalankan hidup sebagai Kristen. Sepuluh Perintah Taurat ini disampaikan Allah kepada bangsa Israel melalui Nabi Musa.  Pada zaman dulu, bangsa Israel terus menerus diperbudak oleh Mesir. Karena kasih-Nya, Yesus datang untuk menolong bangsa Israel. Hingga pada akhirnya, bangsa Israel masih melihat mujizat Tuhan Yesus dalam keluar dari tanah Mesir dan bebas dari namanya perbudakan. 4. Ingatlah dan Kuduskanlah Hari Sabat / Hari Tuhan ads Ulangan 5:15 “Sebab haruslah kau ingat, bahwa engkaupun dahulu budak di tanah Mesir dan engkau dibawa keluar dari sana oleh TUHAN, Allahmu dengan tangan yang kuat dan lengan yang teracung; itulah sebabnya Tuhan, Allahmu, memerintahkan engkau merayakan Hari Sabat.” Maksud dari perkataan tersebut, antara lain: Kita sebagai umat Kristiani menyediakan waktu yang dikhususkan untuk Tuhan Menyediakan waktu untuk merenungkan makna dan tujuan hidup kita di hadapan Tuhan agar kita dapat menemukan rancangan atau renungan Tuhan didalamnya Jangan lupa untuk pergi beribadah dan melakukan cara berdoa yang benar dengan setiap hari  dan setiap minggu. Selain itu, ikutilah kegiatan keagamaan untuk menguduskan nama Tuhan Keluaran 20:8-11 “Ingatlah dan kuduskanlah hari Sabat. Enam hari lamanya engkau akan bekerja dan melakukan segala pekerjaanmu, tetapi hari ketujuh adalah hari Sabat, TUHAN, Allahmu; maka jangan melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan, engkau atau anakmu laki-laki, atau anakmu perempuan, atau hambamu laki-laki, atau hambamu perempuan, atau hewanmu atau orang asing yang di tempat kediamananmu. Sebab enam hari lamanya TUHAN menjadikan langit dan bumi, laut dan segala isinya, dan Ia berhenti pada hari ketujuh; Itulah sebabnya TUHAN memberkati hari Sabat dan menguduskannya.” 5. Hormatilah Ayahmu dan Ibumu Kita dituntut untuk menghormati sesama manusia. Namun, sesama pertama yang perlu kita hormati adalah kedua orang tua. Mengapa? Karena merekalah yang telah berjasa membesarkan kita hingga sekarang. Mereka yang telah berjuang untuk menafkahi dan memenuhi apa yang kita inginkan Orang tua adalah orang yang paling mengerti kondisi kita Kedua orang tua diutus Allah untuk merawat anaknya. Mereka memenuhi apa yang diperintahkan Allah kepadanya. Maka dari itu, kita harus menghormati orang tua dengan sungguh-sungguh Orang tua adalah orang yang pertama kali berhubungan dengan kita sewaktu kita dilahirkan Namun, pada zaman sekarang, banyak anak yang kurang menghormati kedua orang tuanya. Mereka berkata kasar dan membohongi kedua orang tua untuk kesenangan sendiri. Apakah kamu tipikal anak yang demikian? Jika “iya”, berubahlah. Ingatlah kalau orang tua telah sangat berjasa dalam hidupmu saat ini. Keluaran 20:12 “Hormatilah ayah dan ibumu, supaya lanjut umurmu di tanah yang diberikan TUHAN, Allahmu, kepadamu.” 6. Jangan Membunuh Makna kebangkitan Yesus dalam perkataan ini terdapat dalam Keluaran 20:13 “Jangan Membunuh”. Apa yang harus kita lakukan pada perintah Tuhan yang keenam ini? Sebagai seorang Kristiani, kita harus menghargai hidup sesama kita yang lain. Kita dituntut untuk tidak merencanakan perbuatan jahat untuk menghancurkan sesama Jangan merencanakan pembunuhan yang disengaja maupun tidak disengaja Menghindari melakukan perbuatan keras, apalagi jika perbuatan tersebut mematikan sesama Tidak melakukan tindakan euthanasia alias mempercepat kematian manusia untuk menghilangkan kesakitan yang dideritanya. Hal ini hanya diizinkan jika orang yang menderita kesakitan dan keluarga setuju untuk melakukan euthanasia Manusia adalah Anak Tuhan yang mulia. Manusia adalah rupa dan gambaran Tuhan Allah sendiri. Walaupun temanmu kerap kali menyakiti hatimu, janganlah rencanakan perbuatan jahat kepadanya. Melainkan ampunilah dia, seperti Allah telah mengampuni dosamu terlebih dahulu. Matius 6:14-15 “Karena jikalau kamu mengampuni kesalahan orang, Bapamu yang di Sorga akan mengampuni kamu juga. Tetapi jikalau kamu tidak mengampuni orang, Bapamu juga tidak akan mengampuni kesalahanmu.” Sponsors Link 7. Jangan Berzinah Perintah Allah yang ketujuh ini terdapat dalam Kitab Keluaran 20:14 “Jangan Berzinah.” Apa yang dikehendaki Allah kepada kita pada perintah yang ketujuh ini? Agar manusia selalu menjaga kesucian dirinya, termasuk menjaga kesucian tubuhnya. Karena anggota tubuh kita digunakan untuk memuji dan memuliakan nama Tuhan. Bukan untuk melakukan perbuatan cabul alias seksual Menjauhi perbuatan cabul. Karena perbuatan ini sangat dibenci oleh Tuhan. Terlebih lagi jika keduanya belum terikat sebagai suami isteri Jangan berzinah dengan orang lain. Terlebih lagi ketika kamu sudah berkeluarga. Hormatilah pasanganmu, dan cintailah dia. Seperti yang telah kamu ucapkan dalam janji pernikahan di hadapan Tuhan Menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan dan perkataan yang mengarah kepada pornografi. Berkatalah sewajarnya tanpa mengandung unsur yang tidak senonoh Dilarang untuk mengingini isteri atau suami orang lain Perbuatan tentang zinah ini ditujukan kepada seluruh umat manusia. Terutama kepada mereka yang berpacaran dan memiliki keluarga. Hormatilah pasanganmu. Dengan demikian, kamu juga telah mengormati Tuhan. Karena pasanganmu itu adalah Anak Tuhan yang mulia. Efesus 5:22-23 “Hai isteri, tunduklah kepada suamimu seperti kepada Tuhan. Karena suami adalah kepala isteri, sama seperti Kristus adalah kepala jemaat. Dialah yang menyelamatkan tubuh.” Efesus 5:25-26 “Hai suami, kasihilah isterimu sebagaimana Kristus telah mengasihi jemaat dan telah menyerahkan diri-Nya baginya untuk menguduskannya, sesudah Ia menyucikannya dengan memandikannya dengan air dan firman.” 8. Jangan Mencuri Pernahkah kamu mencuri? Apa yang kamu curi? Sebagai manusia, kita kerap kali berpikir kalau mencuri ialah perbuatan wajar. Apalagi makna paskah sangat menjadi penting dalam bagi kehidupan kita. Kalau yang dicuri ialah barang-barang kecil. Misalnya uang Rp 2.000 atau mengambil beng-beng dari kedai lalu lupa membayarnya. Kita sering menyepelekan perintah yang kedelapan ini. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya tindakan pencurian yang terjadi saat ini. Cara yang digunakan pun semakin modern. Barang yang dicuri pun jumlahnya sangat besar. Apakah kamu tidak takut perbuatanmu akan dicatat di buku dosa nanti? Arti dari perintah “Jangan Mencuri”, antara lain: Kita harus selalu menghargai apa yang menjadi hak orang lain. Toh kamu juga mempunyai hak yang nantinya kamu terima. Kamu hanya perlu bersabar saja Selalu mensyukuri apa yang kita miliki. Walaupun jumlah yang kita miliki tidak sebanding dengan orang lain, senantiasalah untuk bersyukur Mensyukuri apa yang diberikan Tuhan kepadamu. Namun, kamu tidak selalu menerima ini. Kamu sering membandingkan kepunyaanmu dengan orang lain. Bahkan kamu berencana untuk mengambil milik orang dengan cara mencuri. JANGAN lakukan itu! Syukuri apa yang ada. Masih banyak orang lain yang hidupnya jauh di bawah kamu. Sponsors Link 9. Jangan Mengungkapkan Saksi Dusta Tentang Sesamamu Perintah ini terdapat dalam Kitab Keluaran 20:16. Hal ini tidak hanya menyuruh kita untuk tidak memfitnah. Namun, sejarah agama Kristen selalu mengingatkan juga selalu untuk berkata jujur. Terutama jika kejujuran tersebut sangat dibutuhkan di meja pengadilan. Sayangnya, banyak orang yang sangat sulit untuk jujur. Ia rela berbohong kepada dirinya sendiri dan kepada orang lain. Hal ini dilakukan karena meterialitas. Ya, apalagi kalau bukan uang. Sebagai manusia, kita sering menjatuhkan sesama kita hanya demi uang. Kita merendahkan nama baik dan martabatnya untuk barang berbentuk kertas tersebut. Yang paling parahnya, kita sampai melupakan Tuhan yang selalu melihat dan mengamati perbuatan kita. Perbuatan seperti apa yang dituntut dalam perintah Tuhan nomor sembilan ini? Selalu berkata jujur. Ingat, kejujuran itu mahal harganya. Biarlah kamu dibenci orang karena kejujuran yang kamu lakukan. Dibenci oleh manusia lebih baik ketimbang dibenci oleh Tuhan Allah Selalu menjaga dan memperjuangkan kebenaran. Tolaklah bayaran ketika seseorang memintamu untuk berbohong. Uang itu dicari dengan cara yang benar, bukan dengan cara licik seperti berbohong “Mulutmu adalah harimaumu”. Jagalah mulut kita sebaik-baiknya. Berkatalah apa adanya. Jangan melebih-lebihkan atau menguranginya. Kalau kamu tidak menjaga mulutmu, bukan hanya orang lain saja yang akan rugi. Akan tetapi, kamu juga akan dirugikan Jagalah hubunganmu dengan sesama. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan nasib hidupnya. Walaupun berkata jujur itu sangat sulit, berlatihlah dari sekarang. Ingat “Allah bisa karena biasa”. Dengan membiasakan hidup jujur, maka ini akan menjadi kebiasaanmu hingga tua nanti. 10. Jangan Mengingini Rumah Sesamamu, Jangan Mengingini Isterinya, Atau Apapun yang Menjadi Milik Sesamamu Perintah yang terakhir ini sifatnya batiniah, yaitu berkaitan dengan keinginan. Kalau kamu tidak bisa menguasai diri atas keinginan dan hawa nafsumu, kamu tidak akan selamat. Mengapa? Karena kamu harus tahu tujuan hidup orang Kristen dan tidak akan pernah puas atas apa yang kamu miliki saat ini. Kamu selalu merasa kekurangan lagi dan lagi. Yang harus dilakukan manusia pada perintah kesepuluh ini, antara lain: Mampu menguasai keinginan. Karena dengan demikian, kamu tidak akan pernah bermaksud untuk menginginkan milik orang lain. Karena kamu telah bersyukur atas segala sesuatu yang kamu miliki. Dapat menyeralaskan tindakan dengan kata hati nurani. Sebab kejahatan bukan hanya sebuah tindakan saja. Namun, juga sesuatu yang berpangkal dari hati nurani Mampu mengasah moral. Karena kita tahu kalau mengingini milik sesama melanggar kode etik Dapat mengatur keinginan lahiriah maupun keinginan batiniah Namun, banyak manusia yang melanggar perintah Tuhan yang terakhir ini. Karena keegoisan manusia dan sifatnya yang tidak mau kalah. Hingga manusia tersebut sering jatuh ke dalam dosa. Ingatlah, jika kamu sudah punya satu, jangan pernah ingin punya dua. Kalau satu saja sudah cukup, mengapa harus punya dua? Itulah 10 perintah Allah yang harus kita taati dalam hidup. Hiduplah sesuai dengan perintah dan ajaran Tuhan. Hindarilah untuk melakukan perbuatan menyimpang. Apalagi jika perbuatan tersebut melanggar perintah Tuhan. Semoga artikel 10 perintah Allah ini mampu menambah pengetahuanmu tentang agama Kristen. Artikel Lainnya Sponsors Link FBTwitterWALinePinterestG+LinkedIn hukum taurat, kristen, Kristen Protestan, sepuluh hukum taurat RELATED POSTS Doa Sebelum Bekerja di Kantor yang Memuliakan Nama Tuhan 3 Doa Bangun Tidur Menurut Kristen Sebelum Memulai Hari Tantangan dan Dinamika Etos Kerja Kristen Yang Beragam Paling Mujarab! Doa Kristen Untuk Ujian Skripsi Bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir 6 Ayat Alkitab Tentang Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan yang Wajib Diketahui Umat Kristiani 40 Hari Setelah Meninggal Menurut Kristen: Arti, Ajaran dan Pandangannya Bolehkah Membaca Alkitab Saat Haid? Apakah Dosa Atau Tidak? Golput Menurut Kristen: Pandangan, Hukum Golput, dan Ajarannya 5 Hukum Rentenir Menurut Agama Kristen Yang Harus Dijauhi 4 Hukum Operasi Plastik Menurut Agama Kristen yang Sering Terlupakan Previous Next Oleh : sari Kategori : Kristen SEARCH search this site... RECENT POSTS RECENT 5 Doa Kristen Untuk Orang Yang Membenci Kita Singkat dan Jelas 02 July, 2019 3 Doa Kristen Untuk Pertunangan Penuh Keyakinan Besar Kepada Allah 02 July, 2019 4 Ayat Alkitab Untuk Motivasi Pelayanan Dari Tuhan Untuk UmatNya 27 June, 2019 Spiritualitas Kristiani: Arti, Konsep, Sifat, dan Tanda-Tandanya 26 June, 2019 Sejarah Sekolah Minggu Di Indonesia yang Menarik untuk Anda Baca! 26 June, 2019 SHARING KRISTEN Tentang Kami | Hubungi Kami Informasi di web ini hanya bersifat informasi dan tidak untuk menggantikan pendapat ahli atau profesional. 2017 © Copyright tuhanyesus.org. All Right Reserve World Wide Ketentuan Layanan | Kebijakan Privasi | Disclaimer | Cookies Term Of Use | Adchoices TO TOP ↑

Monday, July 1, 2019

Return to Nazareth

INSIGHT from (Matthew 2:19-23)
THE RETURN TO NAZARETH
"Why is Messiah often referred to as Yahshua of Nazareth?"
Jewish Messiah was referred to as “Yahshua of Nazareth” for several reasons. For one thing, in Bible times people were often identified by their native area or place of residence. The man who carried Yahshua’ cross when He was no longer able to, for example, was called Simon of Cyrene, noting his name and his place of residence (Luke 23:26). This distinguishes him from all other Simons and from all other residents of Cyrene who were not named Simon. Although Bethlehem was the place of Yahshua’ birth, Nazareth was the place where Yahshua had lived until He began His public ministry, and therefore He is said to be “of Nazareth.”
Matthew 2:23 tells us that Joseph settled his family in Nazareth—after returning from Egypt where he had fled to protect Yahshua from Herod—in order to fulfill “what was said through the prophets: ‘He will be called a Nazarene.’” The words here are not found in any of the books of the Old Testament, and there has been much difficulty in ascertaining the meaning of this passage. Most commentators agree that the prophecies respecting the coming Messiah were that He was to be of humble origin and would be despised and rejected (Isaiah 53; Psalm 22) and that the phrase “he shall be called” means the same as “He shall be.” When Matthew says, therefore, that the prophecies were “fulfilled,” his meaning is that the predictions of the prophets that the Messiah would be of a low and despised condition and would be rejected, were fully accomplished in His being an inhabitant of Nazareth.
The phrase “Yahshua of Nazareth” is first used in the Bible by Phillip who, after being called by Yahshua to follow Him, told Nathanael, "We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Yahshua of Nazareth, the son of Joseph" (John 1:45). By calling Him Yahshua of Nazareth, Phillip may also have been making a statement about the lowliness of His birth. The character of the people of Nazareth was such that they were despised and condemned. Nathanael’s response, “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” (John 1:46) would seem to indicate such. To come from Nazareth, therefore, or to be a Nazarene, was the same as to be despised, or to be esteemed of low birth. The Messiah who would come to save His people would be “a root out of dry ground, having no form or comeliness” (Isaiah 53:2). He would be “despised and rejected of men” from whom men hid their faces and “esteemed him not” (Isaiah 53:3).
Yahshua of Nazareth was born and grew up in humble circumstances, but His impact on the world has been greater than anyone ever born before or since. He came to “save His people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21),
Isaiah 53:2-3
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.
LEARN TO LISTEN and LET HIS BLESSINGS FLOW <3