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Wednesday, July 25, 2018
Torah Readings in Weekly
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Table of Weekly Parashiyot | Table of Special Parashiyot
Weekly Torah Readings
Level:  Intermediate
Each week in synagogue, we read (or, more accurately, chant, because it is sung) a passage from the Torah.  This passage is referred to as a parashah.  The first parashah, for example, is Parashat Bereishit, which covers from the beginning of Genesis to the story of Noah.  There are 54 parashahs (parashiyot), one for each week of a leap year, so that in the course of a year, we read the entire Torah (Genesis to Deuteronomy) in our services.  During non-leap years, there are 50 weeks, so some of the shorter portions are doubled up.  We reach the last portion of the Torah around a holiday called Simchat Torah (Rejoicing in the Law), which occurs in September or October, a few weeks after Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year).  On Simchat Torah, we read the last portion of the Torah, and proceed immediately to the first paragraph of Genesis, showing that the Torah is a circle, and never ends.
In the synagogue service, the weekly parashah is followed by a passage from the prophets, which is referred to as a haftarah.  Contrary to common misconception, "haftarah" does not mean "half-Torah".  The word comes from a Hebrew root meaning end or conclusion.  Usually, the haftarah portion is no longer than one chapter, and has some relation to the Torah portion of the week.
The Torah and haftarah readings are performed with great ceremony:  the Torah is paraded around the room before it is brought to rest on the bimah (podium).  The reading is divided up into portions, and various members of the congregation have the honor of reciting blessings over a portion of the reading and doing the reading.  This honor is referred to as an "aliyah" (literally, ascension).
The first aliyah of any day's reading is customarily reserved for a kohein, the second for a Levite, and priority for subsequent aliyoth is given to people celebrating major life events, such as marriage or the birth of a child.  In fact, a Bar Mitzvah was originally nothing more than the first aliyah of a boy who had reached the age to be permitted by custom such an honor (the Torah permits children to take an aliyah and to read, just like adults, and in Yemenite congregations most six-year-olds already can take an aliyah and read for themselves).
Celebrants of life events are customarily given the last aliyah, which includes blessings on the last part of the Torah reading as well as several blessings of the haftarah reading.  The person given this honor is referred to as the "maftir", from the same root as haftarah, meaning the one who concludes.
For more information about services, see Jewish Liturgy.
Jewish scriptures are sometimes bound in a form that corresponds to this division into weekly readings.  Scriptures bound in this way are generally referred to as a chumash.  The word "chumash" comes from the Hebrew word meaning five, and refers to the five books of the Torah.  Sometimes, the word chumash simply refers to a collection of the five books of the Torah.  But often, a chumash contains the entire first five books, divided up by the weekly parashiyot, with the haftarah portion inserted after each week's parashah.
 
Table of Weekly Parashiyot
Below is a table of the regular weekly scriptural readings.  Haftarot in parentheses indicate Sephardic ritual where it differs from Ashkenazic.  There are other variations on the readings for Yemenites (and others), but these are the most commonly used ones.  If you want to know the reading for this week, check the Current Calendar.
There are alternative and additional special readings for certain holidays and other special days, listed in a separate table below.
Parashah	Torah	Haftarah
Bereishit	Genesis 1,1-6,8	Isaiah 42,5-43,10
(Isaiah 42,5-21)
Noach	Genesis 6,9-11,32	Isaiah 54,1-55,5
(Isaiah 54,1-10)
Lekh Lekha	Genesis 12,1-17,27	Isaiah 40,27-41,16
Vayeira	Genesis 18,1-22,24	2 Kings 4,1-37
(2 Kings 4,1-23)
Chayei Sarah	Genesis 23,1-25,18	1 Kings 1,1-31
Toldot	Genesis 25,19-28,9	Malachi 1,1-2,7
Vayeitzei	Genesis 28,10-32,3	Hosea 12,13-14,10
(Hosea 11,7-12,12)
Vayishlach	Genesis 32,4-36,43	Hosea 11,7-12,12
(Obadiah 1,1-21)
Vayyeshev	Genesis 37,1-40,23	Amos 2,6-3,8
Miqeitz	Genesis 41,1-44,17	1 Kings 3,15-4,1
Vayigash	Genesis 44,18-47,27	Ezekiel 37,15-28
Vayechi	Genesis 47,28-50,26	1 Kings 2,1-12
Shemot	Exodus 1,1-6,1	Isaiah 27,6-28,13; 29,22-23
(Jeremiah 1,1-2,3)
Va'eira	Exodus 6,2-9,35	Ezekiel 28,25-29,21
Bo	Exodus 10,1-13,16	Jeremiah 46,13-28
Beshalach	Exodus 13,17-17,16	Judges 4,4-5,31
(Judges 5,1-31)
Yitro	Exodus 18,1-20,23	Isaiah 6,1-7,6; 9,5-6
(Isaiah 6,1-13)
Mishpatim	Exodus 21,1-24,18	Jeremiah 34,8-22; 33,25-26
Terumah	Exodus 25,1-27,19	1 Kings 5,26-6,13
Tetzaveh	Exodus 27,20-30,10	Ezekiel 43,10-27
Ki Tisa	Exodus 30,11-34,35	1 Kings 18,1-39
(1 Kings 18,20-39)
Vayaqhel	Exodus 35,1-38,20	1 Kings 7,40-50
(1 Kings 7,13-26)
Pequdei	Exodus 38,21-40,38	1 Kings 7,51-8,21
(1 Kings 7,40-50)
Vayiqra	Leviticus 1,1-5,26	Isaiah 43,21-44,23
Tzav	Leviticus 6,1-8,36	Jeremiah 7,21-8,3; 9,22-23
Shemini	Leviticus 9,1-11,47	2 Samuel 6,1-7,17
(2 Samuel 6,1-19)
Tazria	Leviticus 12,1-13,59	2 Kings 4,42-5,19
Metzora	Leviticus 14,1-15,33	2 Kings 7,3-20
Acharei	Leviticus 16,1-18,30	Ezekiel 22,1-16
Qedoshim	Leviticus 19,1-20,27	Amos 9,7-15
(Ezekiel 20,2-20)
Emor	Leviticus 21,1-24,23	Ezekiel 44,15-31
Behar	Leviticus 25,1-26,2	Jeremiah 32,6-27
Bechuqotai	Leviticus 26,3-27,34	Jeremiah 16,19-17,14
Bamidbar	Numbers 1,1-4,20	Hosea 2,1-22
Nasso	Numbers 4,21-7,89	Judges 13,2-25
Beha'alotkha	Numbers 8,1-12,16	Zechariah 2,14-4,7
Shelach	Numbers 13,1-15,41	Joshua 2,1-24
Qorach	Numbers 16,1-18,32	1 Samuel 11,14-12,22
Chuqat	Numbers 19,1-22,1	Judges 11,1-33
Balaq	Numbers 22,2-25,9	Micah 5,6-6,8
Pinchas	Numbers 25,10-30,1	1 Kings 18,46-19,21
Mattot	Numbers 30,2-32,42	Jeremiah 1,1-2,3
Masei	Numbers 33,1-36,13	Jeremiah 2,4-28; 3,4
(Jeremiah 2,4-28; 4,1-2)
Devarim	Deuteronomy 1,1-3,22	Isaiah 1,1-27
Va'etchanan	Deuteronomy 3,23-7,11	Isaiah 40,1-26
Eiqev	Deuteronomy 7,12-11,25	Isaiah 49,14-51,3
Re'eh	Deuteronomy 11,26-16,17	Isaiah 54,11-55,5
Shoftim	Deuteronomy 16,18-21,9	Isaiah 51,12-52,12
Ki Teitzei	Deuteronomy 21,10-25,19	Isaiah 54,1-10
Ki Tavo	Deuteronomy 26,1-29,8	Isaiah 60,1-22
Nitzavim	Deuteronomy 29,9-30,20	Isaiah 61,10-63,9
Vayeilekh	Deuteronomy 31,1-31,30	Hosea 14,2-10; Joel 2,15-27
(Hosea 14,2-10; Micah 7,18-20)
Ha'azinu	Deuteronomy 32,1-32,52	2 Samuel 22,1-51
Vezot Haberakhah	Deuteronomy 33,1-34,12	Joshua 1,1-18
(Joshua 1,1-9)
Table of Special Parashiyot
Below are additional readings for holidays and special sabbaths.  Haftarot in parentheses indicate Sephardic ritual where it differs from Ashkenazic.  Note that on holidays, the Maftir portion ordinarily comes from a different Torah scroll.  The Maftir portion is usually the Torah portion that institutes the holiday or specifies the holiday's offerings.
Parashah	Torah	Haftarah
Rosh Hashanah, Day 1	Genesis 21,1-34
Numbers 29,1-6	1 Samuel 1,1-2,10
Rosh Hashanah, Day 2	Genesis 22,1-24
Numbers 29,1-6	Jeremiah 31,2-20
Shabbat Shuvah	 	Hosea 14,2-10; Joel 2,15-27
(Hosea 14,2-10; Micah 7,18-20)
Yom Kippur, Morning	Leviticus 16,1-34
Numbers 29,7-11	Isaiah 57,14-58,14
Yom Kippur, Afternoon	Leviticus 18,1-30	Jonah 1,1-4,11; Micah 7,18-20
Sukkot, Day 1	Leviticus 22,26-23,44
Numbers 29,12-16	Zechariah 14,1-21
Sukkot, Day 2	Leviticus 22,26-23,44
Numbers 29,12-16	1 Kings 8,2-21
Sukkot, Intermediate Sabbath	Exodus 33,12-34,26	Ezekiel 38,18-39,16
Shemini Atzeret	Deuteronomy 14,22-16,17
Numbers 29,35-30,1	1 Kings 8,54-9,1
Simchat Torah	Deuteronomy 33,1-34,12
Genesis 1,1-2,3
Numbers 29,35-30,1	Joshua 1,1-18
(Joshua 1,1-9)
Chanukkah, First Sabbath	 	Zechariah 2,14-4,7
Chanukkah, Second Sabbath	 	1 Kings 7,40-50
Sheqalim	Exodus 30,11-16	2 Kings 12,1-17
(2 Kings 11,17-12,17)
Zakhor	Deuteronomy 25,17-19	1 Samuel 15,2-34
(1 Samuel 15,1-34)
Purim	Exodus 17,8-16	 
Parah	Numbers 19,1-22	Ezekiel 36,16-38
(Ezekiel 36,16-36)
Ha-Chodesh	Exodus 12,1-20	Ezekiel 45,16-46,18
(Ezekiel 45,18-46,15)
Shabbat Ha-Gadol	 	Malachi 3,4-24
Passover, Day 1	Exodus 12,21-51
Numbers 28,16-25	Joshua 5,2-6,1
(Joshua 5,2-6,1; 6,27)
Passover, Day 2	Leviticus 22,26-23,44
Numbers 28,16-25	2 Kings 23,1-9; 23,21-25
Passover, Intermediate Sabbath	Exodus 33,12-34,26
Numbers 28,16-25	Ezekiel 37,1-14
Passover, Day 7	Exodus 13,17-15,26
Numbers 28,19-25	2 Samuel 22,1-51
Passover, Day 8	Deuteronomy 15,19-16,17
Numbers 28,19-25	Isaiah 10,32-12,6
Shavu'ot, Day 1	Exodus 19,1-20,23
Numbers 28,26-31	Ezekiel 1,1-28; 3,12
Shavu'ot, Day 2	Deuteronomy 15,19-16,17
Numbers 28,26-31	Habakkuk 3,1-19
(Habakkuk 2,20-3,19)
Tisha B'Av, Morning	Deuteronomy 4,25-40	Jeremiah 8,13-9,23
Tisha B'Av, Afternoon	Exodus 32,11-14, 34,1-10	Isaiah 55,6-56,8
(Hosea 14,2-10; Micah 7,18-20)
Minor Fasts, Morning	Exodus 32,11-14, 34,1-10	 
Minor Fasts, Afternoon	Exodus 32,11-14, 34,1-10	Isaiah 55,6-56,8
(none)
Rosh Chodesh (weekday)	Numbers 28,1-15	 
Shabbat on Eve of Rosh Chodesh	 	1 Samuel 20,18-42
Shabbat Rosh Chodesh	Numbers 28,9-15	Isaiah 66,1-24
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